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PREACHING ABOUT POVERTY
'
Where Do We Go From Here:
Chaos or Community?'

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Excerpts from Dr. King's 1968 book of the same title, published by Beacon Press



These selected passages on poverty, power, and procrastination speak to us as clearly and as urgently in 2002 as they did when they were first published in 1968. Taken together they constitute a reflection on poverty made even more pointed when heard in the context of today's shocking facts and figures on poverty in our nation.

Poverty

"The curse of poverty has no justification in our age. It is socially as cruel and blind as the practice of cannibalism at the dawn of civilization, when men ate each other because they had not yet learned to take food from the soil or to consume the abundant animal life around them. The time has come for us to civilize ourselves by the total, direct, and immediate abolition of poverty."

Power

"Power, properly understood, is the ability to achieve purpose. It is the strength required to bring about social, political, or economic changes. In this sense power is not only desirable but necessary in order to implement the demands of love and justice. One of the greatest problems of history is that the concepts of love and power are usually contrasted as polar opposites. Love is identified with a resignation of power and power with a denial of love. It was this misinterpretation that caused Nietzsche, the philosopher of the "will to power" to reject the Christian concept of love…. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive and that love without power is sentimental and anemic. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice. Justice at its best is love correcting everything that stands against love."

Procrastination

"We are now faced with the fact that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time. Life often leaves us standing bare, naked and dejected with a lost opportunity. The "tide in the affairs of men" does not remain at the flood; it ebbs. We may cry out desperately for time to pause in her passage, but time is deaf to every plea and rushes on. Over the bleached bones and jumbled residues of numerous civilizations are written the pathetic words: "Too late." There is an invisible book of life that faithfully records our vigilance or our neglect.

'The moving finger writes, and having writ moves on….' We still have a choice today: Nonviolent coexistence or violent coannihilation. This may well be mankind’s last chance to choose between chaos and community."