MAY 2005

Listening to and Learning from Asia’s Pain

Interfaith Relations Newsletter
Rev. Dr. Shanta Premawardhana, Associate General Secretary for Interfaith Relations

Building Communities of Peace for All was the theme of the 12th General Assembly of the Christian Conference of Asia (CCA). A 13 member delegation from the NCC participated in the Assembly in Chiang Mai, Thailand this April. Our main task was to listen and learn, we said, and find ways to stand in solidarity with Asian Christians. Every day we sat with at least two delegations to hear their needs, concerns and insights. Following the Assembly, a part of our delegation visited Indonesia while another visited Sri Lanka. This was my second trip to Sri Lanka after the tsunami. Several documents, including a bulletin insert, church guidelines, reports and recommendations from those visits are found on the NCC website: www.ncccusa.org.


Dr. Richard Dauley, General Secretary of the Indonesian Council of Churches (PGI) making a presentation to Dr. Rushdie Ali Mohammad, President of the State Institute of Islamic Studies in Banda Aceh. As a gesture of goodwill, PGI donated a truck load of relief supplies and four water pumps to this school which lost half of its 4000 students to the tsunami. On the right is Dr. Andreas Yewangoe, President of PGI.

If Asia experienced a “loud” tsunami on December 26th, they’ve experienced many “silent” tsunamis. Asian Christians live in the context of poverty, ethnic conflicts, religious persecution, wars, a burgeoning AIDS epidemic and the residual effects of centuries of colonial domination. Asian Christianity, an ancient and mature tradition, always existed in the context of religious plurality. For centuries they’ve had to theologically struggle with the awareness that among Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims and other religious people, there are deeply devout, spiritually mature, ethically exemplary women and men who can be deemed saintly by any measure. Asian Christianity has much to teach us about how to be Christians in a pluralistic environment.  Hence our theme: Listening to and Learning from Asia’s Pain.

AAR Invites Us to Organize a Special Topics Forum 

      The American Academy of Religion (AAR) has invited the Interfaith Relations Commission to organize a Special Topics Forum on Christian Theology’s engagement with Religious Pluralism and explore its implications for theological education.

      At last November’s AAR meeting in San Antonio, 22 theologians, concerned that most pastors currently practicing their ministry, don’t know how to relate to people of different faiths,  gathered for an informal conversation. 

      Participants agreed that only a few seminaries take interfaith relations seriously and address it as part of the theology curriculum. It is time that Theology as a discipline located itself in the context of other religious plurality. The participants agreed to seek a venue in the AAR’s program to formalize the discussion.

      In addition, we’ve also been invited to contribute to a special issue of the Wabash Center journal “Teaching Theology and Religion” on the formation of religious leaders in the different religious traditions. A panel of writers representing several religious traditions have already begun work on this.  We expect this issue to be published in April 2006.

      We are also working on a Continuing Education project for Christian clergy that we hope to be able to take to various communities around the country.

      Special thanks to Drs. Kathy Talvacchia and Lucinda Mosher for helping organize this initiative.

 

 

 

What Asian Church Leaders are Saying Following the Tsunami…. 

Ecumenical and Interfaith Tensions Increase

        Funds from church related relief organizations often come with denominational branding. Although Indonesia and Sri Lanka’s minority Christian populations would prefer to work ecumenically, this subtle competitiveness inhibits such cooperation, say Asian church leaders.

      Evangelical groups’ use of the tsunami as an evangelistic opportunity has exacerbated already existing interfaith tensions. When a team from Antioch Community Church of Waco, TX did a children’s ministry in Sri Lanka and when Virginia-based World Help tried to adopt 300 Indonesian Muslim children to raise them Christian, they were seen as preying upon the most vulnerable.

       During the past 20 years large numbers of Evangelical Christians have poured into Asia as business leaders, English teachers, computer programmers and such, while working  covertly as evangelists. This has created a backlash of violence against churches and pastors. The Sri Lankan government is expected to pass an “Anti-Conversion Bill” which significantly curtails religious freedom. 

Building Community is Top Priority

       When there is community, people show remarkable resilience in bouncing back from disasters. The tsunami destroyed and displaced entire families and communities. The best contribution US churches can make is to help build community. This will create conditions that are necessary for healing to take place, say Christian Conference of Asia leaders.

       This means that all rebuilding efforts must be people-centered. They must be based on fairness, transparency, and integrity; that projects must be inclusive to insure that people of all faiths, ethnicities and political leanings are treated with equal respect; that preferential options must be given to the most vulnerable; and integration between ecology, health, and development must be ensured. We should also work for spiritual empowerment, from conflict to solidarity to healing and reconciliation.  

Sister Church Partnerships

              These are intended for the long term and to benefit both partners. In the short term, Asian churches need relief. In the long term, US partners will learn new ways of being Christian, particularly in the context of religious plurality.

        Relationships between families, pastors and other professionals within the church family, such as doctors, teachers and business leaders can be established. US churches can encourage local schools, hospitals, businesses, and community organizations to build relationships with corresponding institutions in Asia.

        Relationships are now being formed. For example: Riverside Church in New York City is sending a team to explore partnership in Sri Lanka, and Hanover College in Indiana is exploring a relationship with the State Institute of Islamic Studies in Banda Aceh.

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