June 11, 2009
The President
The White House
Washington, DC 20500
Dear Mr. President:
As senior religious leaders in the United States, we write to give
voice to the compelling need for a comprehensive investigation into
U.S.-sponsored torture since 9/11. We believe the most credible way
to conduct such an investigation is by establishing an independent,
non-partisan Commission of Inquiry. Such a Commission is necessary
to: (1) uncover the whole truth about U.S. torture policies and
practices; (2) mobilize a national consensus, and (3) build support
for the requisite safeguards to ensure that U.S.-sponsored torture
never happens again.
We know that you share with us the understanding that torture is
wrong – without exception, that it is illegal and immoral. You have
stated this unequivocally. You matched your words with action on
the second full day of your Administration when you signed the
executive order banning torture. With that order, you signaled to
our nation, as well as to the world, your determination to return
the United States to the rule of law and to begin the process of
restoring our nation’s moral stature in the global community. We
are profoundly grateful for your swift and decisive action in
signing this executive order.
But an executive order is not enough. It can be superseded by laws,
and, as we've seen, even laws are in jeopardy of being superseded by
national emergencies. Our nation can guarantee the abolition of
torture only if and when we put in place safeguards to prevent once
and for all the future twisting and abrogation of the existing laws
that prohibit torture.
You have publicly announced your opposition to a Commission of
Inquiry, stating that our existing institutions are adequate for
investigating what went wrong. You have expressed your desire to
look forward, not backward. We agree we must look forward --
forward to a future where torture will never happen again. But we
believe that the only avenue to, and guarantee of, such a future is
a Commission of Inquiry. An investigation of U.S.-sponsored torture
will only be credible and thorough if conducted by a Commission
comprised of citizens who are well-respected, non-partisan, and
independent-minded.
The reality is that our nation is now shackled to a shameful history
of torture. As people of faith we know that only the truth can set
us free. We must therefore, as a nation, be mature and honest
enough to examine fully and disclose completely the wrong doing that
has been committed. The transparency and openness of a Commission
of Inquiry will help to hold us all accountable for the policies and
acts of torture carried out in our name. Accountability is
essential in a nation of laws.
Recent polls show that many people of faith have been persuaded that
the use of torture can be justified in some situations. These
findings weigh heavily on us, as religious leaders. We have more
work to do to educate our people. We accept our responsibility to
bear bold and compelling witness to the sanctity of the divine image
in all people and to the fact that torture in every instance defiles
and desecrates this divine image. We commit ourselves anew to great
faithfulness in preaching to and teaching our members.
We beseech you, in furtherance of your responsibility to restore,
protect, and preserve the sanctity and rule of law in this nation,
to commit yourself to the creation of a Commission of Inquiry that
will uncover the truth, identify and establish legal safeguards, and
guarantee for our children and grand-children a future in this
country free of torture, without exceptions.
We pray for you “the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit
of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of God”
(Isaiah 11:2). And we look to you to lead our nation back to the
path of truth and justice.
Sincerely,
Rev. Dr. John H. Thomas
General Minister and President
United Church of Christ
Rabbi Steve Gutow
President
Jewish Council for Public Affairs
Rev. Dr. Michael Kinnamon
General Secretary
National Council of Churches
Archbishop Vicken
Diocesan Legate
Armenian Church of America
Rev. William G. Sinkford
President
Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations
Marie Dennis
Co-President
Pax Christi International
The Most Reverend Michael Seneco
Presiding Bishop
North American Old Catholic Church
Dr. Ingrid Mattson
President
Islamic Society of North America
Rev. Peg Chemberlin
Executive Director
Minnesota Council of Churches
President-Elect, National Council of Churches
Bishop Gregory Vaughn Palmer, President
The Council of Bishops
The United Methodist Church
Jim Winkler
General Secretary
General Board of Church and Society
The United Methodist Church
Bishop Demetrios of Mokissos
Chancellor
Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago
Rabbi David Saperstein
Director, Religious Action Center
Union of Reform Judaism
Rev. Dr. David P. Gushee
President
Evangelicals for Human Rights
Charlie Clements
President and CEO
Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
Dr. Sayyid M. Syeed
National Director, Interfaith and
Community Alliances
Islamic Society of North America
Rev. Dr. Sharon E. Watkins
General Minister and President
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
Rabbi Jack Moline
Director of Public Policy
Rabbinical Assembly
Most Rev. Dr. Katharine Jefferts Schori
Presiding Bishop
Episcopal Church
Rev. Gradye Parsons
Stated Clerk of the General Assembly
Presbyterian Church, USA
Joe Volk
Executive Secretary
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Stanley J. Noffsinger
General Secretary
Church of the Brethren
Rabbi Eric Yoffie
President
Union for Reform Judaism
Manmohan Singh,
Secretary General
World Sikh Council - America Region
Rabbi Ellen Weinberg Dreyfus
President
Central Conference of American Rabbis
Rabbi Yael Ridberg
President
Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association
Archbishop Nicolae Condrea
Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese in the Americas
Arthur M. Larrabee
General Secretary
Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends
(Quaker)
Rev. M. Linda Jaramillo
Executive Minister, Justice and Witness Ministries, United Church of
Christ
Rev. J. George Reed
Executive Director
North Carolina Council of Churches
Rev. Jack Johnson
Executive Director
Massachusetts Council of Churches
Rev. Geoffrey A. Black
Conference Minister
New York Conference
United Church of Christ
Rev. Jill Job Saxby
Executive Director
Maine Council of Churches
Rev. Dr. Rick Schlosser
Executive Director
California Council of Churches
Rev. Chuck Barnes
Conference Minister
Rhode Island Conference
United Church of Christ
Scott D. Anderson
Executive Director
Wisconsin Council of Churches
Bishop Sally Dyck,
Minnesota Annual Conference
The United Methodist Church
Bishop Neil L. Irons
Executive Secretary
The Council of Bishops
The United Methodist Church
Rev. Dr. Jim Antal
Minister and President
Massachusetts Conference
United Church of Christ
Rabbi Ellen Lippmann
Co-chairperson
Rabbis for Human Rights-North America
Marilyn P. Mecham
Executive
Interchurch Ministries of Nebraska
Rev. Gary M. Schulte
Conference Minister
New Hampshire Conference
United Church of Christ
Rev. Dr. Davida Foy Crabtree
Conference Minister
Connecticut Conference
United Church of Christ
Rev. Dennis D. Sparks
Executive Director
West Virginia Council of Churches
Rev. Dr. Barbara Dua
Executive Director
New Mexico Conference of Churches
Rev. David R. Gaewski
Conference Minister
Maine Conference
United Church of Christ
Rev. Lynn Bujnak
Conference Minister
Vermont Conference
United Church of Christ
Rev. Gary Harke
Executive Director
Pennsylvania Council of Churches
Bishop Warner Brown
California-Nevada Annual Conference
The United Methodist Church
Rev. Jan Olav Flaaten
Executive Director
Arizona Ecumenical Council
James Schrag
Executive Director
Mennonite Church USA